Please note that this is primarily an index for personal use and reference by the authors, and that most of the recipes listed are not given in full.
Showing posts with label Yeast. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yeast. Show all posts

Cinnamon buns and marzipan buns

Makes 16–24 (or 812, if halving the amounts) 

Preparation / Cooking time: allow 2h 30m (in case the dough is slow to rise) 
Advance prep: needs 75g soft butter, so remember to take some out of fridge (also needs cold butter for dough, so don't take it all out!) 



The mammal doesn't often bake cakes and buns  apart from small, light scones to pack in the lunchbox  unless it is entertaining guests (so many calories, so little self-control). But every so often it throws caution to the wind and gives it a go. And when you come down to it, buns with sweet fillings are really just bigger scones ... aren't they? 

Anyway, the latest effort was actually sparked by noticing a link on the Guardian website to 'How to bake the perfect cinnamon buns': somehow, it seemed a bit more uplifting a topic than the evidence of skulduggery and disaster promised by most of the other articles. This then called to mind an existing recipe for enriched dough that we had made ages before and had worked reasonably well, so it seemed like a good idea to use the filling given in the Guardian recipe with this tried-and-tested dough. 

It turned out that the dough recipe was accompanied by suggestions for fillings, including marzipan; this inevitably gave rise to mission creep and the grandiose notion of making one set of cinnamon whirls and one set of marzipan. The result, if less than professional in appearance, was wholly acceptable as far as taste was concerned. 

Note 1: it is best to make the cinnamon and / or marzipan filling before the dough, so it is ready to be used once the dough has been kneaded. 

Note 2: If you only want to make one set of buns, halve the quantities for the dough. 

CINNAMON FILLING 
Ingredients 
75g butter, softened 
50g dark brown sugar 
2 tsp cinnamon 
pinch salt 

Method 
Beat ingredients together until soft and easily spreadable

MARZIPAN
Ingredients
3oz ground almonds*
3oz caster sugar*
2oz icing sugar*
almond essence
1 egg
* As usual, the mammal decreased the sweetness slightly, using 4oz ground almonds and a total of 4oz of the sugars.

Method
Place ground almonds, caster and icing sugar, almond essence, and egg in a bowl and beat with wooden spoon.

ENRICHED BREAD DOUGH
Ingredients
1.5lb flour
1 tsp salt [actually used a heaped half tsp]
3oz butter (chilled)
2oz caster sugar
1 sachet quick (instant) yeast
8fl oz hand-hot milk
3 eggs, beaten

Method
Mix flour and salt together. Rub in butter, add sugar. Stir in yeast.

Gradually add milk.

Add eggs and mix to a soft dough. Turn onto a lightly floured board and knead until smooth.
[Note: this might be easier said than done – the dough is very soft indeed, so soft that the mammal chickened out of going straight to the kneading and first mixed it vigorously with a wooden spoon in the bowl until it had reached a manageable state of elasticity. Probably real bakers will faint on reading this.]

When the dough is kneaded, divide into two equal pieces if you have halved the quantities. 

Roll the first (or only) piece out on a lightly floured board until it is about 14 by 8 inches (you can vary this a little depending on the size and shape of the rolls you want). Gently spread on the filling with a knife, leaving a margin of about half an inch on the long sides. 

Roll up along the long edges, like a Swiss roll. Then cut into equal slices (8 gives fairly hefty buns, 10 or 12 for smaller ones) and set the pieces out on a greased and lightly floured baking sheet / tray on their sides, i.e. with the filling visible.

Repeat with second dough and filling if required.

Cover buns with lightly oiled clingfilm and leave in a warm part of the room to prove for an hour or until sufficiently risen (they won't double in size because of the filling, but they should be noticeably bigger). Brush lightly with egg before baking if you like.

Heat oven to 200°C / 400°F / Gas mark 6 and, when it has warmed sufficiently, bake the buns in the centre of the oven for 20 minutes (check after 15m if your oven is on the hot side).

Remove from oven and cool on a wire tray. 

If you want to try the dough as per the Guardian recipe, you can find it here: 
http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2014/may/22/how-to-bake-perfect-cinnamon-buns (the article also discusses various opinions and alternative recipes for making the best cinnamon buns).

The source of the dough recipe given above is lost in the mists of time and transmission, so apologies for failing to credit it.

English muffins

SM 2002-02 p.80 [01.071.02]
Makes 10
Preparation / Cooking time: up to 3h [incl time for rising]

Hot cross buns

Apr 2005 p.58

This is a particularly nice recipe for hot cross buns.

Makes 12
Preparation time: 20 minutes, plus about 2 hours' proving time
Cooking time: 12–15 minutes

Note from experience: The addition of the grated apple to the dough can make it too soggy to knead properly, even with copious amounts of flour. Would suggest either using less milk / water than given in the recipe, or grating the apple in advance and letting it drain and dry out well (or even using dried apple, though this generally tends to be too sweet for baking, unless you've dried your own).

Ingredients
500g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
1 x 7g sachet fast-acting yeast
75g caster sugar
2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
150ml warm milk
150ml warm water
125g raisins
60g mixed peel
95g peeled, cored and grated cooking apple
oil, for greasing
salt
To decorate (crosses and glaze)
95g flour
1 egg
95g smooth apricot jam

Method
In a large bowl, mix together the flour, yeast, caster sugar, cinnamon and a level teaspoon of salt. Make a well in the centre and pour in the warm milk water.

Mix to a firm dough; add the raisins, mixed peel and apple. Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until it is elastic.

Replace the dough in the bowl and cover with a damp (not wet) tea towel. Leave to prove in a warm place for about an hour, until it has doubled in size. Knock the dough back, cut into 12 even-sized pieces and shape them into rolls.

Lightly oil a baking sheet and put the rolls on it so that they just touch each other (they will grow together as they prove) and leave to prove in a warm place for 45m to and hour until they have almost doubled in size.

Pre-heat the oven to 220°C (425°F, Gas 7). While the buns are proving, mix together the flour for the crosses with the egg and 3 tablespoons of water until you have a stiff, smooth paste. When the buns have risen, spoon this into a piping bag (either a proper one or one you've cobbled together yourself out of greaseproof paper) and pipe a cross on top of each bun.

Bake in the pre-heated oven for 12 to 15 minutes until golden. Warm the apricot jam in the microwave or in a little pan with 2 tablespoons of water and brush over the top of the buns as soon as they come out of the oven. Transfer to a wire rack to cool.

(The buns are OK to freeze if desired).